Ling Wai Tai Ta

"Ling Wai Tai Ta" is a historical text offering insights into the geography, trade, and customs of various countries known to the Chinese during the Song Dynasty. Penned by Chou Ch'ü-fei, a scholar who attained the chin shih degree in 1163, this work provides valuable details on foreign lands and maritime routes. It serves as a primary source for understanding the interactions between China and other nations during that era. This book is an essential resource for historians and researchers interested in Chinese history, exploration, and international relations during the Song Dynasty.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.

This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.

As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.