Early Economic Thought

"Early Economic Thought" is a comprehensive collection of primary source readings that trace the development of economic theory from antiquity through the eighteenth century. Compiled by Arthur Eli Monroe, this foundational anthology brings together the voices of philosophers, theologians, and statesmen who shaped the discourse on wealth, value, and trade long before the emergence of modern economics as a distinct discipline.

The work features essential excerpts from a diverse array of influential thinkers, including Aristotle, Xenophon, Thomas Aquinas, Nicole Oresme, Jean Bodin, and Thomas Mun. By presenting these texts in their historical context, the collection illustrates the evolution of concepts such as usury, the nature of money, mercantilist policy, and the early stirrings of classical economic thought. It serves as an indispensable resource for students and scholars seeking to understand the intellectual roots of fiscal policy and market theory.

With its focus on the pre-Smithian era, "Early Economic Thought" highlights the intersection of ethics, politics, and commerce. This volume preserves the vital debates that laid the groundwork for contemporary economic science, offering deep insight into how humanity has historically perceived the management of resources and the mechanics of the state.

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